Thursday, March 20, 2014

A History of the Negro Passion Play

Is this an original play and/or who wrote it?

In order to answer this question I need to provide some additional background. The Negro Passion Play came out of my curiosity around passion plays (one of the more populist, if not most popular, forms of theatre in the world), and for a few years now, I had been thinking about producing one with an uniquely American storyline. The impetus for producing and presenting the play in 2014 came from receiving an email about the Endowed Mission Fund back and a brief conversation with colleagues about this “idea” at the SU President’s Welcome in 2013. I had not decided on whether to use an existing script or to commission a playwright to write an original one. It was suggested that I contact Harmony Arnold about the process of “devising” with an ensemble to create the play. So, November 13, 2013, Harmony Arnold (Assistant Professor of Theatre, Costume Design; Seattle University)and her colleague Rich Brown (Associate Professor of Devising and Acting Movement; Western Washington University) held a full-day devising workshop with the following participants:

  • Tina Austin
  • Marlon Brown*
  • PePe Etxeberri
  • Pearl Klein*
  • Hillary Locke
  • Dani T. Long*
  • Jasmine Jamillah Mahmoud
  • Liz Pilati
  • Daveda Russell
  • Kenneth Shook*
  • Mikol  S.
  • Zorn B. Taylor*
  • Sharon Nyree Williams
*has continued with the project in some capacity since last year

From this workshop, I was able to come with a “process for working” on my “hunch” I had around the questions of:

  •  what would have happened if Christ and been a born a Black man in the American South during the late 50’s and early 60’s
  • what would the American crucifixion be?
  • what role did religion play in the oppression of African Americans 

From that workshop, I moved forward to creating an ensemble that went through a “pre-rehearsal” process with me. This “pre-rehearsal” period included a very informal audition process and meeting for about four weeks with some combination of the following people (depending on their schedules): 

  • Pearl Klein (took on Assistant Director role)
  • Marlon Brown
  • Veronica Pugh
  • Diane Beall
  • Tee Deonard
  • Rick DuPree
  • DQ Robinson
  • Swan Isis Etiquette
  • John Ruoff
  • Karen DeMaster
  • Alyson Circeo
  • Heidi Beck
  • Claire Jolie
  • Pearl Klein
  • Kenneth Shook 
  • Michele Edwards
  • Leslie Heickey
  • Trinity Glover (6 years old)
  • Queston Glover (11 years old)
  • Treonna Glover (14 years old)
  • Darryl Glover (Father of the three kids 
We had one invited showing of our devising process and progress on Monday, March 3, 2014 and transitioned into the actual writing of a script, which became a group writing process (Diane Beall, Pearl Klein, Swan Isis Etiquette, Alyson Circeo with a lead writer (Diane Beall), and me editing and writing as needed.

Post March 3, 2014 we sought out additional company members and as of this email have the following cast:

Jesus of Nazareth
Jamaar Smiley

The Twelve Disciples (both men and women)
Marlon Brown
Tee Deonard
Rick DuPree
DQ Robinson
Veronica Pugh
Diane Beall
Claire Jolie

Sadducees
John Ruoff
Karen DeMaster
Heidi Beck
Pearl Klein

Romans
Kenneth Shook 
Alyson Circeo

The Women
Michele Edwards
Beverly Brown (my mother)

The Children
Trinity Glover
Treonna Glover
Queston Glover

Gentiles
Darryl Glover

Splinter Dance
Justice Beitzel
Tameka Lampkin
Ali Vice
Denise Rounsavelle
Robin Campbell
Brenna Feely (2 shows)
Thomas Glass (3 shows)


Here is a basic list of our Production Team
Michelle Pelletier, Conference & Events
Hannah Frelot, Stage Manager
John Clark, Technical Director
Pearl Klein, Assistant Director and Playwright
Dani Long, Choreographer
Brynne McKeen, Costume Designer
Evan Maeda, Graphic Designer
Kenneth Shook, Photographer (Candid Rehearsals Shots)
Zorn B. Taylor, Photographer (Official Production Shots)

Without giving too much away, is it possible to provide a brief explanation as to how the play connects the trial, suffering and death of Jesus Christ with the civil rights movement?

Here is an update to the “imagine” narrative:

“It is a Sunday, nineteen-hundred-and-fifty-five, in a small American town. A young woman, Mary Magdalene (Zenobia Taylor) and Martha (Treonna Glover), enters a church in the midst of morning service. They make their way down the main aisle and sits alone in an empty back pew. They are two young Black children and this is an all-white congregation nestled deep in the segregated South. His sermon interrupted, the Pastor Caiaphus (John Ruoff), demand the “negress leave the sanctuary” and Mary respectfully declines and bravely “stands her ground.” Soon the local authorities are called and she is arrested. A short time later a little known negro preacher, Jesus of Nazareth Baptist Church (Jamaar Smiley), and his twelve deacons “hear tell” of the arrest and quickly move to intervene on the young woman’s behalf. Soon Jesus and “the Twelve” find themselves thrust feet first into a burgeoning movement to integrate “The Church” and headlong into the fulfillment of his prophesy...”

FYI - Next Monday, March 24th at 6:30pm in the Pigott Auditorium we are having our second "invite showing” of progress on THE NEGRO PASSION PLAY. After a successful “invited showing” earlier this month, we have decided to invite a select audience to see our progress (with the actual script) and to participate in a formal Critical Response Process led by Jasmine Mahmoud.


What are you are hoping audience members take away from the play?

We our cast this same question during our process with the question “…what does the show need to do (or mean) for the people who come to see it?”

It needs to send a message of hope, but also a message that clearly displays the struggle that has been fought and the freedoms and liberty that we have as a result of the struggle of those before us. I want the audience to walk away feeling inspired but also knowing that we haven't achieved Dr. King's dream and that they have a role in helping to move us as a people closer to that dream. - Rick DuPree

I think the play seeks to remind people that the workings of freedom and truth are always from the ground up, wittingly or unwittingly sought by everyday people as agents working collectively, as successfully, by applying some level of the spiritual playbook to persistent social issues. - Diane Beall (Lead Writer)

Jesus has the power to bring together men and women from very different backgrounds whose paths would otherwise not have crossed and who alone would not have made the difference they made when united. - Claire Jolie

I feel that many believers have forgotten this: "Master, which is the greatest commandment and the law?" Jesus said to him "You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your mind.  This is the greatest and first commandment.  The second resembles it: You must love your neighbor as yourself.  On these two commandments hang the whole law and the prophets too."  This play should be a reminder that we are to love our neighbor as ourselves, and that includes people who are different than us, as he tells us in the story of the Good Samaritan.  In order to do that people need to see how people who were different were really treated.  We should NEVER go back to the way our country was at that time. - Karen DeMasters

The show ultimately needs to clearly express a story that someone – even without a great deal of knowledge about the Passion Play and/or background in the Civil Rights movement  - can clearly follow. - Heidi Beck

How important was the funding from the Endowed Mission Fund?

It was very important for these reasons:

  • it gave me to the impetus to move forward with my idea for a passion play
  • provided much needed financial and institutional support (conference and events, OMA, CAPS, Student Development, and IT)
  • it gives the project some credit / recognition

Is there anything else notable about the play—how the idea for doing this came about, anything unexpected learned along the way, etc.?

I think that people are going to be pleasantly surprise by what we have be able to create from a “hunch” and then devised, write, rehearse, and present in very little time (the “devising” process was based on a year-long process, that we had to condense into eight weeks).

I am also amazed by the dedication of those who have been with me from the start. This has in many been an ‘act of faith” on their part to see the process and the production through. I find myself getting emotional many time after rehearsal, because I can’t believe that this “bucket list” project of mine is coming to fruition.

Also, the individual stories of some the ensemble and their connection to the time period we are setting the play is interesting. For instance, Teotha “Tee” Dennard (playing the Disciple John) is 70 years old and his participation in the production has brought up some profound memories of his friend as a boy – Emmitt Till. Tee is also a man of faith and really “gets” the story we are trying to tell by juxtaposing the Civil Rights Movement with the Passion of the Christ.

How long have you been at SU and a brief overview of the roles you’ve had during your time here, and your impressions of working here?

I first starting working here from 2007 – 2010 as the Administrative Assistant for the Office of the President, which morphed into me being the Administrative Coordinator the Vice President for Student Development (for both Dr. Robert Kelly and Dr. Jacob Diaz). I took of advantage of the employee benefits and received my MFA in Arts Leadership in 2010. Then I applied for a directing fellowship with the Drama League in New York., and after that came back to Seattle. Was asked to temp for the Center for the Study of Justice and Society at Seattle University in 2011, the temped for the Office of Student Development, and the applied and was hired full-time by CAPS as the Administrative Coordinator in 2012.

I enjoy my work at SU and my role as the Administrative Coordinator for CAPS allows me to have a different relationship to the campus. Working for six psychologists I see the other side of SU’s mission to educate (and care for) the whole person. I also appreciate working in an environment that provides space for my “artistic endeavors” and allows me to grow personally, professionally, and artistically through opportunities afforded through things like the Endowed Mission Fund.

Can you provide a brief overview (i.e. highlights) of some of your other theatre work?

Tyrone Brown (CAPS, Administrative Coordinator) is a Seattle-based theatre director and producer. Directing credits include POOF!, Hot Grits: A (Punk) Play On Music, Black To My Roots: African American Tales from the Head and Heart ( Fringe First Award winner at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in Edinburg, Scotland), Wreck The Airline Barrier, and Hamlet X: The Tragedy of El Hajj Malik El Shabazz. He holds a MFA in Arts Leadership from Seattle University, Bachelors of Arts in Theatre from Western Washington University, and is an alumni of the Drama League Directing Program in New York. He is currently the artistic director of Brownbox Theatre, a company dedicated to the creation, development, and production of re-imagined Black theater.

When did you start Brownbox Theatre?

I founded Brownbox Theatre in 2001, it is basically the producing entity and name I work under as a theatre director and producer. Please note the following:

The company name is ALL ONE WORD - Brownbox (not Brown Box or BrownBox) and theatre is spelled "re" at the end - Theatre.
The official tag line for Brownbox Theatre is "Re-Imagined Black Theatre"
The mission statement for Brownbox Theatre is the "creation, development and production of re-imaged Black theatre."
Email address is brownbox@gmail.com
Attached is the official logo for Brownbox Theatre (designed byKemeya Harper)

Is it possible to get a photo of some sort to run with the story?—most ideally, a shot of you in action behind the scenes, but whatever’s available will do…

We are taking some candids this Thursday and Saturday during our rehearsals. Kenneth Shook (former SU employee and play the role of Pontius Pilate) will be the photographer.

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Station 1: Oh, Mary, Don't You Weep

STATION 1: Mary Don’t You Weep 

Cast:
Pastor Caiaphus
Mrs. Caiaphus
Mary
Mary’s friend
Church deacon
Usher, other clergy
Policemen

Synopsis:
A Sunday morning, summer of 1955. Birmingham, Alabama at Sadducees Baptist Church, a mid-size church with couple of hundred members is in full swing. Pastor Caiaphus is in the midst of a commemorative sermon opening the church’s week-long ‘Community Jubilee’ celebration.

Outside, Mary hears the music and stops. She is transfixed by something, and enters the sanctuary, leaving her friends baffled on the walk. The all-white congregation is scandalized by her entrance; the service is interrupted and the ‘disturbance’ is dealt with. Pastor Caiaphus uses the opportunity to bolster his flock.

Mary: Those roses … didn’t your mother tend them, Sarah?
Girl (Sarah?): Yeah. Look at ‘em. Uh, where YOU goin?
Mary: Its Jubilee Week. I want to go in. Sounds so pretty. Look at this building. Our church could fit right inside it.
(Girl): Quit playing, Mary. Get off that grass. Mary! Oh, I see, you still going to those Jesus meetings, ain’t you? You trying to get me in trouble?
Mary: Its Sunday. Its Jubilee … (heads to the door, as her friends stand stunned). I know God is with me. I’ll see yall later.
Friend: Mary!
Mary: Are you coming with me? …
(there is silence. Then she enters and her friend departs. Inside, the sermon …)

Pastor Caiaphus: … So, we’re gonna end with song now, but we want to sing our best, look our best, bring our offerings. This is the week to celebrate our glory, the bounty the Lord has assured us! Hallelujah?
Congregation: Hallelujah! Yes!
Pastor C: God brought the people, and we will lead them to the Way this week.
Never saw so many hunger for the Way here today, so many visitors, and more are coming in town for the Jubilee. There has been no turning them away from what’s rightfully theirs. No troublemakers can stop this, no matter how many newspaper letter they write. I--
Mrs. C: (standing and clapping). Amen!
(Mary enters behind her. She calmly walks down the aisle, headed for an available seat near the front)
Usher: (walking swiftly down the aisle toward Mary, hissing below the sermon): What in the world are you doin’ here, girl? We’re having our church service …
(Mary sees her, but takes a seat anyway)
Mary: I am here for service, yes.
Usher: You can’t sit down there!
Mary: Why not? Is this not a house of the Lord?
Usher: Well—you have your own church, right? What’s this all about?
Mary: I am free to worship the Lord in his House (commotion ensues).
Pastor C: What is this? Please explain yourself girl.
Mrs. C: Now, what IS this? Its rude, I know that. Answer, please!
Mary: Jesus says Love your neighbor as yourself … I love you as I love myself. That’s why I’m here. I was told the Church should be free of hate and discrimination.
Usher: Stop talking. Now leave before we have to put you out.
Mary: I have a right to be here. I know that. The roses out front … they have a right to be here. Well so do I.
Pastor C: Are you trying to be one of those so-called activists in here? Is that what you doin’? Because if you’re not well, we’ll find your folks. But don’t bring that stuff in here or—
Mary: Jesus didn’t make me come in here. Jesus made me see I had a right to come here!
Pastor C: So you tryin’ to make a point huh? (he walks down from the pulpit)
Mary (aloud and looking for a seat; struggles to stay between the pews…): Resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also … Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Pastor: Stop that! Stop trying to use the Bible to defend your evil ways gal! Get her on outta here somebody.
(Mary digs her feet into the floor, more deacons come).
Mary: Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted (she curls into a ball as much as she can against grabbing hands; she breaks away and runs to the pulpit, kneeling tightly the Cross).
Mrs. C: (standing now, agitated and moving around, not knowing whether to
approach Mary or stand off) Well, I never!
Mary (kneeling and resisting): Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth … (louder in struggle) BLESSED ARE THEY which do hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. (In the arms of the deacons) Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy! They shall obtain mercy! Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
Usher or Deacon: I don’t think you’re listening. Somebody gimme a hand … Y’all can’t be in here and you know it, now GET UP ... GET UP!
Pastor C: Run go get sheriff somebody; this has gone on long enough. I don’t want to have to come down there myself. I will not have service disrupted any longer!
Mary (frozen in place, covered by hands so much she cannot be seen): Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God (and she is pulled off her feet, falls limp, and dragged). Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven ... (she grabs at a Jubilee rose attached to a pew). Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
Mrs. C: Haven’t I trapped to help the colored youth? You act like your with that group in town, but no good will come of it. Your parents know you’re here gal? Look at me!
Mary (looks at her): Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in
heaven (backs away as the police enter)--for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you… (The police are confused, then immediately rush after her.)
Mary: I forgive you. I forgive you! (screaming with some fear) I FORGIVE YOU!
(There is struggle in the background; the pastor asked the congregation to ignore it.)
Pastor C: Well, if it ain’t just like God to send us a sign when we need it. Ain’t this just—(Mary breaks away again, from the police). GAL YOUR DISOBEDIENCE WILL BE ANSWERED BY GOD.
Mary (resisting arrest by going limp): I’m supposed to be here! I’m supposed to do this. Look, I’m a Christian, too (raises her cross necklace to the congregation, to the cops, but she is handcuffed and dragged out the front door, her legs hit with clubs until they bend. She cries, she weeps.) I FORGIVE YOU!

(there is murmuring throughout the congregation then it quiets and pauses)
 
Pastor C: … Uh have a seat, the Devil is at work, we know that ... Shut the doors! She’s where she’s supposed to be for a stunt like that: on her way to jail! Amen?
Congregation: Amen!
Pastor C: Makes perfect sense that this happened on our day of Jubilee … don’t you think? How very convenient (there is rustling to seats).
Mrs. C: You were talking about the Jubilee fund-raiser tomorrow night, Pastor?
Pastor C: Uh—wait a minute. God put something else on my mind … David
Livingstone … Anyone heard of him? The great missionary to Africa? No? Well, he SAID IT! He was no man of God, but he knew God! He said: "God made the white man white because he wanted him white, and he wants him kept white. God made the black man black, and the Devil himself made the mulatto." (he has their attention)
The Cain-ites were divided by God in Genesis 4:15. Turn to it in your books. We need to read this now, right now … There was a "mark" set upon Cain to protect him after he killed Abel and God cursed him. The "mark" was that Cain was turned "black." That was God’s first step in separating the races. Then we have, uh, Genesis 9:22-27 … I’ll read this for ya: And Noah said in the name of God, ‘ Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren." It’s clear who he was talking about: one race was made to serve the other. "And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant." So Ham’s brothers were placed above Ham, and Ham was set to be their servants. Shem was Mongoloid, Ham was Negroid, and Japheth was Caucasian, like you and me. Don’t be confused by that little show, don’t feel sorry for her! That gal had to know better. And truth be told, the Ham-ites are "fleshy," they have a sex problem. This is their temptation: lust of the flesh. Why else would that child be pregnant? Think about that. It is not for you to worry that she was taken out in cuffs. She knew she was wrong. Even the scientists who believe in evolution and not in God agree. They measure the
skulls, and they have to agree with God. They see the blood types, even. This is a fact, and if you have lived around them. It cannot be denied that God has divided the human race into several distinct groups for the sake of keeping them apart. When the promise was given to Noah that the world should not be again destroyed with a flood, it became necessary to restrain the wickedness of man that it should not rise to the same height as in the antediluvian period …(a subtle, hurried gesture is made and the organ strikes up; the congregation is prompted to begin singing as the pastor continues to shout fire and brimstone)

All: "My Country ’Tis of Thee … sweet land of liberty …of thee I siiiiing ... Land where my fathers died! Land of the pilgrims’ pride! From every mountain side, let freedom ring …”

END of SCENE

Saturday, March 8, 2014

Agreements

Coming out of our rehearsal on Thursday 3/6 and the original devising workshop as well as group discussion on Saturday 3/8, we've begun to create a set of agreements that we will rely on and use to move the play forward. Please feel free to comment below with suggestions and questions about this list.


  1. Everyone is present for unity; all in one room; whole group participation
  2. Less talking and more action; "exquisite urgency"
  3. Share research with whole group
  4. Fishbowl conversations: inner/outer, transparent process
  5. No festering; air conflicts and seek solutions as they arise 
  6. Process to production; need the collective collaboration
  7. Stage management will clarify roles. In the meantime, help director move things along
  8. Focus on question at hand; address one topic before moving on to the next
  9. Acknowledge the progress we are making
  10. Closing prayer

Updated Stations

Stations of the Cross as of 3/8/14:
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=1aa04a2e4c&view=att&th=1449f0248a015ed0&attid=0.1&disp=safe&realattid=f_hsi4s0cm0&zw

Devising Process

Following what Pearl is calling "Thursday's come to Jesus meeting," (she can't help herself), we are refocusing on making sure we have a workable process. 
To prepare the way, our rehearsal on Saturday 3/8 will spend some time on the following:

1. In your own words (one sentence) answer this question about our overall intention for THE NEGRO PASSION PLAY. What does the show need to do (or mean) for the people who come to see it?

2. Name one process that has worked for you, either in context of our NPP process so far or elsewhere, that you would like to propose we follow.
3. We are creating a TNPP Credo (list of agreements) that we will all adhere to as a group. Would like everyone to contribute one agreement to the following list:
  • bring something new and leave with something new
  • no festering
  • all have the right and responsibility to bring up problem and create solutions
  • exquisite  pressure and decisive violence
  • awareness and respect for time
The list below refers specifically to the rehearsal of Saturday 3/8, though many of the steps and principles will carry forward.

Rehearsal will consist of:
  • Group Warm-Up
  • The “whole group” will work on Station Three: White Town Hall
  • the “whole group” will work on Station Four: Black Mass Meeting
  • Ten Minute Break
  • the “whole group” will work on Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing (Flag Dance)
  • End w/ Prayer and Black National Anthem

The process for the day will include:
  • all in one room / whole group participation
  • a credo / set of agreements for working together
  • exquisite urgency (set amount of time to work)
  • basic framework and containers (provided by Tyrone)
  • shared research
  • writers/writing process
  • fishbowl conversations
The following people are scheduled to be in the roomtomorrow and should be prepared to:

Queston Glover
work on choreography for Flag Dance with Veronica for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing
generate original movement (like we did Monday, when you explored different words)
research and share with us the story of the young boy in this article and be prepared share 3
Heidi Beck
explore the arch  of Mrs. Caiaphas in relation to Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
help us explore a Black character for Station Four: Black Mass Meeting
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing

Alyson Circeo
explore the arch of your “as yet undefined” character in Station One: Oh, Mary Don’t You Weep  and for Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
help us explore a Black character for Station Four: Black Mass Meeting
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing
with Diane and Tyrone discuss possible writing for Station Seven: The Disciples

Swan Isis Etiquette
help us explore a Sadducee/White character for Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
stand in the role of Christ to help us develop disciple character for Station Four: Black Mass Meeting
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing

Leslie Heickey
explore the role of Essene (the official name for the “peach cobbler” lady) for Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
research why some people in the Black community may not of been afraid of change in relation to the Civil Rights Movement
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing

John Ruoff
research and develop the role of Caiaphas in relation to Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
help us explore a Black character for the mass meeting for Station Four: Black Mass Meeting
with Diane discuss and make changes  to your draft script for Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
 
Karen DeMasters
help us explore a Black character for the mass meeting for Station Four: Black Mass Meeting
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing
I would also like to talk with you about a different role for the production (curious what you would think)
 
Veronica Pugh
work on choreography for Flag Dance with Queston (and one or two other members of the group)
share information /research on the Disciple Philip and if prepared corresponding unsung civil rights hero
with Diane discuss and make changes  to the Station Two: The Disciples draft  for Philip

Claire Joly
research and develop the role of Joanna
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing
be prepared to take notes for music and troubleshoot ideas rehearsal on Tuesdays at Lucia's
begin to research The Women and Resurrection in Matthew and Luke (King James Version)
And not to confuse the issue, but I am thinking about making you the Martha character instead (we will discuss) and this would be key in relation to Station Four: Black Mass Meeting

Pearl Klein
Co-Facilitator
possibly stand in for the role of King Herod for Station Three: Town Hall Meeting
devise a repetitive movement that represents “civil disobedience” for Station Five: Organizing and Agonizing

Diane Klein
establish your writing process in relation to the rehearsal process
  • be ready to meet with individuals/group, so scripts can be put on their feet quickly and actors can inform revisions
  • see and hear how script is working in order to know what needs to be done
  • take note and find ways to include individual input (notes also made on butcher paper for all to see)
  • ask questions of the cast during the “whole group process”

discuss changes to the draft script you wrote for Station Two

Bloody Sunday, March 7, 1965

Today, March 7, marks the commemoration of Bloody Sunday

On March 7, 1965, approximately 600 civil rights demonstrators were attacked by police while marching from Selma, AL to Montgomery, AL. They were charged at by state troopers on horseback and fired at by police with tear gas. 

The purpose of the march was to promote black voter registration and to protest the killing of Jimmie Jackson. News of "Bloody Sunday" fled across the country in almost every newspaper and on every television network. 

The picture below is said to be one of the most iconic image taken on that day. It is a photograph of Mrs. Amelia Boynton lying unconscious on the ground. Over 50 people were injured and one was killed. 

Eight days later, President Lyndon B. Johnson presented a bill to Congress that would become the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 

On March 9, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. arrived in Selma and arranged a second "symbolic" march to the Edmund Pettus bridge. 

A third march took place. This time 3,200 people took part at the starting point. By the time they reached Montgomery, the march included almost 25,000 participants. 

Less than five months later the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed.

Brother Kenneth - Pontius Pilate

I would like you in the role of Pontius Pilate - the emissary from Rome - and the one who Christ is made to come before two times before he is sentenced. I see our Pilate for the play as the - Attorney General from the Northeast United States - a kind of "Conservative-Bobby Kennedy-type from the late 1950's."

Here is a bit the Biblical story of Pontius Pilate from the Book of Matthew: http://biblehub.com/kjv/matthew/27.htm

Also, today a video went viral of a decision made by the Attorney General in Kentucky. I think it is a great example of a PontiusPilate-like character grappling a issue - and in this case making the right decision in relation to Civil Rights. - http://instinctmagazine.com/post/kentucky-attorney-general-holds-back-tears-he-announces-he-wont-defend-marriage-equality-ban

But for our purposes - we have to have a Pontius Pilate that "grapples" but ultimately is forced to make the wrong decision and sends Christ off to be crucified.